마이크 폼페이오 미 국무장관은 "2018년 11월 28일자로 버마, 중국, 에리트레아, 이란, 북한, 파키스탄, 수단, 사우디 아라비아, 타지키스탄, 투르크메니스탄을 국제 종교자유법(1998)에 의거 '체계적이고 지속적인 종교적 자유 침해'에 참여하거나 묵인한 '특별 우려국'으로 지정했다."고 12월 11일(현지시간) 발표했다.
코모로스, 러시아, 우즈베키스탄은 '심각한 종교적 자유 침해에 참여했거나 묵인'한 '특별감시 대상국'에 포함시켰다. 발표 전문은 다음과 같다.
Press Statement Michael R. Pompeo
Secretary of State
Washington, DC
December 11, 2018
On November 28, 2018, I designated Burma, China, Eritrea, Iran, North Korea, Pakistan, Sudan, Saudi Arabia, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan, as Countries of Particular Concern under the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 for having engaged in or tolerated ”systematic, ongoing, [and] egregious violations of religious freedom.”
I also placed Comoros, Russia, and Uzbekistan on a Special Watch List for governments that have engaged in or tolerated “severe violations of religious freedom.” Finally, I designated al-Nusra Front, al-Qa’ida in the Arabian Peninsula, al-Qa'ida, al-Shabab, Boko Haram, the Houthis, ISIS, ISIS-Khorasan, and the Taliban as Entities of Particular Concern.
In far too many places across the globe, individuals continue to face harassment, arrests, or even death for simply living their lives in accordance with their beliefs. The United States will not stand by as spectators in the face of such oppression. Protecting and promoting international religious freedom is a top foreign policy priority of the Trump Administration. In July, I hosted the first-ever Ministerial to Advance Religious Freedom, which brought together some 85 likeminded governments and more than 400 civil society organizations to harness global attention and motivate forceful action to advance respect for the human right of religious freedom.
Safeguarding religious freedom is vital to ensuring peace, stability, and prosperity. These designations are aimed at improving the lives of individuals and the broader success of their societies. I recognize that several designated countries are working to improve their respect for religious freedom; I welcome such initiatives and look forward to continuing the dialogue. The United States remains committed to working with governments, civil society organizations, and religious leaders to advance religious freedom around the world.
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